Submodule 1.3: Simple HTML file
- Simple web page
- Headings and paragraphs
- Text formatting
- Types of break
Types of break
<br> or <br/>
In the <p>
tag section, we mentioned that any extra lines are removed when the page is displayed. However, there is a way to add line breaks that will not be removed.
<br>
or <br/>
tag, inserts a single line break. It is usually used within paragraphs when we want to format the line appearance of our content. Moreover, <br>
is one of the elements that do not have an end tag.
These elements are called empty tags. In HTML we can use <br>
tag by writing either <br>
or <br/>
. The latest is a more strict way to refer to this element and is mandatory in XHTML. However, in HTML both produce the same result.
<wbr>
The <wbr>
tag is a new element of HTML5. It stands for “Word Break Opportunity”.
We use it when we have a long word or phrase and we don’t know how the browser will display it on the page. By adding <wbr>
we specify the place where our text is going to split if the page has not enough space.
Similar with <br>
, <wbr>
does not have an end tag.
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Break elements</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Break elements</h1>
<p>
My favourite word is supercalifragilisticexpialidocious. It comes
from the movie 'Mary Poppins' and is hard to spell correctly.
</p>
<p>
My favourite word is supercalifragilisticexpialidocious.<br>It comes
from the movie 'Mary Poppins' and is hard to spell correctly.
</p>
<p>
My favourite word is supercalifragilistic<wbr>expialidocious. It comes
from the movie 'Mary Poppins' and is hard to spell correctly.
</p>
</body>
</html>